The Point Map 穴位
Pressure Points for Headache 头痛
“For the ordinary headache — the desk kind, the squint kind — four points and ten quiet minutes often beat rummaging for pills. For the extraordinary kind, see the last section first.”
— Lao Xinglin
The four worth knowing
- LI4 — Hegu (合谷): the fleshy mound between thumb and index finger; squeeze it between the other hand's thumb and finger. The tradition's master point for the head and face[1]. (Avoided in pregnancy by classical rule[1].)
- GB20 — Fengchi (风池): the twin hollows under the skull's base, either side of the neck muscles; press upward with both thumbs, head heavy in the hands. The tension-headache favorite.
- Taiyang (太阳): the temples — one finger-width behind the point between eyebrow's end and eye's corner; slow small circles.
- Yintang (印堂): between the eyebrows; light pressure, eyes closed. The point every stressed reader is already rubbing.
Work each 30–60 seconds, breathe slowly, repeat the circuit; neck stretches and a glass of water between rounds are half the medicine.
What the evidence says
Honestly: the strong trials are for needled versions — moderate- quality evidence that acupuncture reduces migraine frequency and helps tension-type headache[2]. Acupressure's own trials are small and suggestive, so file this page as "plausible, cheap, and safe" rather than proven — a fair trade for something that costs ten minutes.
When it isn't a pressure-point problem
The thunderclap headache (sudden, worst-ever), headache with fever and stiff neck, after a head injury, with confusion, weakness, or vision loss, or a new headache pattern past middle age — these go to a doctor now, not to a thumb. Recurring severe headaches deserve a diagnosis; a licensed practitioner or your physician should know the pattern before you manage it alone.
References
- Kaptchuk, The Web That Has No Weaver: Understanding Chinese Medicine, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 2000. ↩
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH), "Acupuncture: Effectiveness and Safety." https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/acupuncture-effectiveness-and-safety ↩
Reviewed 2026-08-26